“Of Rasoi ka
Kaam/Bathroom ka Kaam Perspectives of Women Domestic Workers” by Sonal Sharma talks
about the aspect of purity and pollution in between the relationship of the
employer and the employee and the barrier of caste and class thus created. This
intersectionality that occurs due to gender, caste and class barrier causes
segregation of certain people into ‘dirt’ or ‘pollution’, who are supposed to
be the ones who don’t belong or are outsiders. The author, through the perspective
of the employees working at the homes of the employers in Delhi, tries to show
how caste structure of untouchability or the notion of the pure and pollution
works inside this space as well.
We realise how it is only
a particular group of individuals that are recruited or given work at home where
the barrier of caste or religion comes into the picture. The barrier is created
not only through such recruitment but also through the perspective of the
workers themselves, where workers belonging to a particular group of caste do
not want to associate themselves with the work done by the workers of lower
caste because the work is not theirs to do. The author shows how even access to
resources is based on the type of work that is done by the employee and how one
is recognised or identified by the way one dresses, walks and speaks. The author
also speaks about how even workers deem working inside certain group of
individuals’ homes as clean or unclean, for example a Hindu worker might not
work inside the house of a Muslim because of their notion of clean and hygienic
might differ. We see how workers themselves create certain form of stereotypes
when deciding where to work and where not to through their notion of dirty or
clean house.
Thus, we understand how stereotypes
are not only created by the employers for the employees but also by the employees
themselves. Though the magnitude of segregation or demarcation differs, the
notion or perception of clean, hygienic or dirty, polluted remains the same
among all. This social hierarchy created among the workers themselves show the
want of one group to be considered cleaner or less polluted than the other which
leads to assertion of power and status of one class of individuals
from the other.
Submitted By- Saher Husain (18010673)
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