In ‘Of Rasoi ka
Kaam/Bathroom ka Kaam’, the author talks about how the concepts of purity and
pollution affect domestic work in Indian society. The ‘home’ and ‘outside’ are segregated
according to their caste and class. The caste distinction is also empowered by
the employers themselves, keeping in mind that whoever does the ‘dirty’ work belongs
to the lower caste. Therefore, the domestic workers are hired on the basis of
their caste and often the workers represent themselves only as “dirt”, reinforcing
such practices of caste discrimination and ‘untouchability’. Sharma talks about
the distinctions are made and how certain social groups are excluded to set
their hierarchy in domestic work. This also exposes us to the concept of social
status and power. Their position is defined by their caste and religion, hence
acting on the practices of purity and pollution in different ways, each of them
having a different experience. These create a hole in the unionization
of domestic workers as workers.
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